Ronald Reagan work in Cannon, Diggin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ronald Reagan work in Cannon, Diggin - Essay Example A few biographers have expounded a great deal on Reagan as a president just as his prior and later life. This paper will endeavor to place corresponding to each other the recorded and philosophical presuppositions composed by a portion of his biographers. Michael Schaller is one of the acclaimed history specialists of the United States political right. In his works, he offers the perusers an itemized record of Ronald Reagan’s life and accomplishments. This, he does well frame Reagan’s childhood in the provincial Illinois to his achievement in Hollywood, section into the American governmental issues as a representative, to his later ascent to the White House. In his composition, Schaller archives that Ronald Reagan was destined to John Edward and Nelle Wilson on sixth 1911 in Illinois. His dad, who was affectionately known as Jack battled with liquor abuse and regularly constrained his family to move much of the time in front of the bill gatherer (Schaller 2). This came about to the family moving to a few humble communities inside Illinois and quickly to Chicago before a last settlement in Dixon. Through steady supportive gestures from his mom, Reagan took part in sports and measure as a young in school. In school, Reagan studied humanism and financial matters (Schaller 10). Sometime down the road, Reagan related a mind-blowing accomplishment to his upbeat adolescence. Peggy Noon, one of Reagan’s best White House authors, depicted Reagan’s outward agreeableness as a product of his youth life. As indicated by her, Reagan discovered it his obligation to satisfy others. The biographer Sean Wilentz likewise composes that Reagan consumed all his time on earth attempting to be another person. He says that the little kid turned into a Hollywood on-screen character, the receptive democrat turned into a republic traditionalist, and the resident genius became representative and later president. Reagan moved on from collge in 1932 and made sure about a vocation as a commentator of a radio. As an adolescent,

Mr. Joe Hall, Who Is The Former President And Chief Operating Officer

Mr. Joe Hall, who is the previous President and Chief Operating Officer of Food Lion, talked about different exercises which he learned while managing various organizations for a mind-blowing duration. He talked around nine exercises specifically that he had found. These exercises were about character in the work environment, connections, trust, depending on rules, getting business, guides, tolerance, activity, and gaining from botches. Mr. Corridor expressed that each business is a people business and this is something that you need to apply in each activity which you have. In all employments you should manage individuals and make a relationship with these individuals. The way in to this is to benefit from these connections and construct them to a point where they are useful to you, both at work and off. He said that he regularly utilized these connections to comprehend what was going on the floor of the Food Lion stockrooms and to remain educated on what makers were effectively transportation and what makers were over-delivery or under-transportation. Utilize these individuals furthering your potential benefit to guarantee that you realize what is happening in your business. So as to set up these connections, you should make a special effort to converse with workers and build up companionships with them. Individuals consistently appear to respond all the more emphatically to an individual who they think about a co mpanion, or possibly have no motivation to consider them in any case. Another factor to building up these connections is trust. This agrees with the representative considering you to be a companion and not an adversary. Individuals are significantly more agreeable when they accept and trust you. Mr. Lobby likewise remarked that you should assemble a trust account in the working environment, which you can draw on when you do allow somebody to down. On the off chance that you generally satisfy your vows to somebody, at that point when you let them down will be a lot simpler. It is a straightforward matter of doing what you state you will do. Another point on which Mr. Lobby talked was the utilization of encouraging feedback. It ought to be utilized to convince workers to do what you need them to do, yet they are uncertain about doing. You should remunerate positive activities and rebuff negative or adverse activities. Lobby talked on the way that one must realize what business it is that he is in. He ought to get familiar with all aspects of the business that he can and afterward ensure that he really comprehends the business. One should likewise know and wary of the things which are the key drivers in the business which they are a section. He referenced the way that youthful agents will have been with a normal of nine organizations when they are 32 years of age, perhaps fortifying this reality that most representatives don't comprehend the business which they are in. At long last, Mr. Lobby discussed fulfillment in work. He expressed that you should discover what really makes you cheerful and seek after that field or occupation. In the event that you are distraught in an occupation, at that point it will make your life hopeless. You should know yourself and see what you need as upbeat. Furthermore, he said that we should figure out how to pick up something from our missteps and remove something from them. Everybody is going to commit errors en route, yet the ones that succeed are the ones which underwrite and gain from these missteps. Try not to be hesitant to commit these errors either, for that will just leave you incapable to face challenges and advance your profession to the following level.

The Loneliest Character Essay Example for Free

The Loneliest Character Essay The loneliest character in Of Mice and Men is Crooks. Hooligans is the loneliest character since he experience in solitude and has nobody to give him organization. He isn't permitted in the bunk house since he is dark. In the downturn period, blacks were isolated, keeping Crooks confined and lonely. Hooligans is desolate in view of his race. He gets treated uniquely in contrast to others for instance: Spose you didnt have no one. Spose you couldnt go into the bunk house and play rummy reason you was dark. Howd you like that? Spose you needed to sit around here a read books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it got dull, yet then you got the chance to peruse books†¦ (Steinbeck 80). Law breakers is dealt with contrastingly in the littlest of ways. Numerous ways appear to be too little to even think about affecting a few people, however they influence Crooks due to his disengagement. â€Å"Maybe you folks better go. I aint sure I need you in here no more. A hued man got the opportunity to have a few rights regardless of whether he dont like em (Steinbeck 90). Convicts has barely any rights as a minority individual and he frantically needs more rights. During the downturn minorities individuals were regularly segregated as a result of their race. Hoodlums never gets any organization making a sentiment of dejection. He even feels that he ought not get any organization, for instance, â€Å"You got no option to come in my room. This here’s my room. No one got no privilege in here however me† (Steinbeck 66). Law breakers drives individuals away making much more forlornness. On account of this he gets exhausted lastly lets Lenny in. â€Å"Come on in and sit awhile† (Steinbeck 68). At the point when Crooks lets Lenny in he feels alleviated that he has somebody to converse with. It is a fleeting inclination. When Lenny leaves he is desolate once more. The confinement made by Crooks fills his sentiments of depression. Hoodlums has insufficient social connections, some of which is brought about by his race. He is additionally f orlorn in light of the fact that he has no family or companions on the farm like George and Lennie do. Convicts is insubordinately the loneliest character in Of Mice and Men.

The Los Angeles Times Letter To The Editor, Hidden Fees Abolished - 550 Words

The Los Angeles Times: Letter To The Editor, Hidden Fees Abolished (Essay Sample) Content: The Los Angeles TimesDear Editor,Hidden fees should be abolished! Why do institutions of higher learning charging hidden fees? Or is education meant for the chosen few? With the ongoing economic crisis, it is alarming how the miscellaneous fees in the public Universities in United States are rapidly rising at a rate that is three times that of inflation! Even after the freezing of the tuition fees, the money being asked for as fees is increasing tension among all stakeholders. The costs range from activity fees, graduation fees, maintenance fees and other fees that people do not even dream of paying until parents are forced to take loans to cover for all these and when it is impossible, the students drop out of school. Whose fault is it that everything appears ballooned? This blame should go to the administration and the Board of Education. The purpose of this Newsletter is to unmask the people who are stealing for the students and parents in the name of creating a br ight future for the students by making it known to my audience that hidden costs are draining their pockets and making them poor.It is crystal clear that the future of the young generation has been put in the filthy hands of greedy people who do not care about anyone else for as long as they keep their pockets loaded. This is the reason why the fees have been increasing from around 1999-2000 and there is no significant step that has been taken to salvage the situation. The parents are complaining about the fees that they have to pay yet they were not included in the fees structures. All these fees come in names that are so convincing that the parents end up paying them. Why do these institutions of high learning want to take everything from the parents in exchange for their children education? It is a merciless and unjust trend that needs to stop.The measures being taken by some universities are so discouraging. How can one call a summation of all the fees into one huge sum a reduct ion in the fees? The Dayton University has given a single figure of $26,590 and promised that the fees do not change as long as the student is in the university. This amount is too high to be called a solution to the hidden fees. Someone needs to come in and save the parents of United States of America from going bankrupt in educating their children.The hidden fees are coming from all the sides in the universities. The university asks for mandatory fees while the departments ask for the supplement fees which are said to cater for things like the laboratory expenses. While this may make sense a little bit, it passes my mind why such fees rise so fast. Students in universities such as University of Virginia are charged around $2500 extra money as tuition fees while in Massachusetts it raises up to $8280 which is around five times higher. Why these costs? Do they benefit our students?The only solution to this robbery in the name of maintenance fees, solar energy fees, lab fees and all those fun...

Comparison of the Story of an Hour and a Sorrowful Woman...

The Portrayal of the Plight of Women by the Author, In Their Particular Period of Time Kate Chopins â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Gail Godwin’s â€Å"A Sorrowful Woman† are similar pieces of literary work. Both stories offer a revealing glimpse of extremely unhappy marriages due to being forced into stereotypical roles. Both stories portray women, who are trapped in their marriages and trapped in their socially expected matriarchal characters. They are identified by their role as a wife and mother. In A Sorrowful Woman the wife is depressed with her life, so much so, The sight of them made her so sad and sick she did not want to see them ever again(p.1). This wife and mother has come to detest her life, the sight of her family,†¦show more content†¦In The Story of an Hour Chopin portrays marriage and the role and feelings of women in the 19th century as subordinate contributors to the husbands. The third word of the story is â€Å"Mrs.†, identif ying the protagonist as a wife, defining her role and her life. She is also identified as weak and fragile. When her husband is killed in a train accident Mrs. Mallard cries, but for different reasons than would be expected. She is sad for her husband’s death, but, moreover, she is overcome with joy. For now she is free. No one recognizes her true emotions because women fall apart when their spouse dies; it’s required. Marriage is portrayed as a life sentence. She said it over and over again under her breath: ‘free, free, free! Her pulse beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body(1). Mrs. Mallard was relieved that her husband died for she thought her sentence was over. When she realized that he was still alive, and therefore she was still committed to the marriage, she died from the shock and horror of being trapped. In both stories, women were expected to keep house, cook, bear and rear children—but little more. Moreover, should a woman find work, employers generally discriminated against women by hiring them for menial jobs. Repression in both women may very well have been the reason for their ailments and certainly their deaths Though a weak heart and suicide might be a stretch, as to be caused byShow MoreRelated I think that although the First Love and When We Two Parted are1983 Words   |  8 Pageshowever, takes a different approach to the way that a love poem is usually written. The poet uses a quarrelsome style, in which he often uses verse to attack his enemies. This surfaces in ‘When We Two Parted’, as he emphasises the betrayal felt by a woman he loved. In this poem, the theme that runs throughout is loss of a love, rather than actually being in love. Lord Byron explores the link between love and loss, by directing the poem at an ex-lover. The title ‘First Love’ sums up the whole poemRead MoreA Blind Eye to Our Abused Children in In A Child Called It by Dave Pelzer3371 Words   |  14 Pagesdrop a glass onto the floor. In a frantic effort to clean up the broken glass, she immediately was struck in the back of the head, only to awaken in a cold damp basement several hours later. When discovered, she had two broken ribs and a fractured arm. Her eyes were black and blue, swollen shut apparently from crying for hours. Her body appeared to be extremely malnourished as if though she was using her own urine and defecation as means of nutrition. Once the coroner completed the autopsy, he concludedRead More The Use of Nature in Thomas Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles5188 Words   |  21 Pagesslight exceptions the prospect is a broad rich mass of grass and trees, mantling minor hills and dales within the major. Such is the Vale of Blackmoor?. This idealised view is later reflected in the way that Angel Clare sees Tess, as the ideal woman, rich in earthy beauty and bestowed by nature with a very handsome womanly presence. Hardy portrays Tess as being beautiful; a beauty that, in fact, is close to nature itself. Later in the book he describes her as being ?akin to nature.? HisRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 Pagesobler expression about Montmorency that has been known to bring the tears into the eyes of pious old ladies and gentlemen. ( Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat) Freddie was standing in front of the fire place with a well-thats-the-story-what-are-we-doing-to-do-about-it air that made him a focal point . ( Leslie Ford Siren in the Night) An interesting structural detail of phrase epithets is that they are generally followed by the words expression, air, attitude and othersRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthey have a thousand more insidious embodiments, which the quality of even the most perfectly regulated performances cannot suppress—since one finds them arising from the audience as well as from the stage, in the man s pose of independence, in the woman s dress and make-up.19 By hermetically isolating fiction from reality, film instantly dismisses this set of resistances and levels all obstacles to spectator participation. Participation, however, must be engendered. A man may be freed from his bondsRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesl in words like á » ¥nà ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤ rather than h in words like ará » ¥ rather than -la in the perfect form rather than -rA in the neutral form market water house body With these differences, of course, go a host of lexical differences. It is hoped that comparison with other dialects will bring these to light. At the same time, it should be realized that not all the words included here are pure Onitsha. Thus ogà ¨ is a more typically Onitsha word than mÌ€ gbà ¨ for time; yet mÌ€ gbà ¨ is known - and 8 There

The Atomic Bomb Of Hiroshima Japan - 1862 Words

Dawn, August 6th 1944. A lone bomber flies over the skies of Hiroshima Japan. Seconds later it releases what will later become of the worlds most feared and dangerous weapons of all time, the Atomic Bomb. The bomb turns the city of Hiroshima into a wasteland of death and destruction. A few days later another more powerful bomb is dropped on Nagasaki Japan. This one flattens the city and kills at least Ninety thousand people. A few days later Japan surrenders ending the costliest and bloodiest war in the history of mankind. Four years later the Soviet Union has appeared to have acquired plans for an atomic bomb, in the summer of 1949 the Soviet Union detonates its first atomic bomb, opening up the Nuclear Arms Race . In 1947 two†¦show more content†¦In 1953 the Leader of the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin, died. His successor was a powerful man call Nikita Khrushchev. Khrushchev started the buildup of nuclear weapons this was the start of the nuclear arms race in which both the USSR and the US stockpiled nuclear warheads in the event of war. The arms race created a fear of a nuclear war to the American people. In fear of this the US Military increased its defense efforts and by the late sixties the US was fully prepared nation. The US Military built places like the Greenbrier Bunker, NORAD , the fort Knox vault and many other places in the event of a nuclear war. Throughout the Cold War, these places in the US were deemed vital to national security as they were important places that were to be used in the event of a cold war. Places like these were kept top secret until very recently, this subject of the Greenbrier bunker is on that very few know of and that is not often spoken o f but if it was not for these places many of the nation’s most valuable assets along with many important officials would have been gone in the their time of need. As the Cold war escalated with the USSR exploding the Hydrogen Bomb. A wave of fear hit the US in the fifties. This caused a spark of panic in the American people, even though the fifties was known as an era of grown and urban renewal. As the fear of atomic

Describe with Examples free essay sample

They may have low expectations of themselves regarding school and learning, which could lead to poor results in school which in turn could affect their confidence even further. Children from a poor area or deprived background could be affected in many ways; environmental, economic situation and health factors can all be linked. For example their home may be overcrowded amp; they could be neglected as an individual, the family could be struggling financially which puts pressure on the parents causing tension within the family. Lack of money may mean lack of food for the family, leading to poor nutrition. Some children might feel under pressure from peers to have certain brands of clothing, shoes etc, they might not be able to keep up with the latest technology and this could lead to bullying, lack of self-esteem, anger and behavioural problems. Children with poor or insufficient nutrition could be weak and vulnerable to health problems causing absences from school. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe with Examples or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Poor nutrition can cause tiredness amp; concentration problems so their schoolwork is likely to suffer. Likewise obesity can have a negative effect on a child’s physical development and also impact on their social and emotional development. A child may be very self-conscious or embarrassed, have difficulty doing sports activities at school, they may be teased or bullied. A child’s home amp; family situation can affect their wellbeing. For example: separation or divorce, introduction of a new partner, bereavement or illness in the family will cause the child to feel upset, confused, emotional, angry, lost, they may feel resentment. They might not be able to cope with these strong emotions and this could lead to them being distracted at school, possibly developing some behavioural difficulties or being disruptive in class (attention seeking). A child moving home amp; school or from another country may be scared, confused and anxious in their new environment. If coming from overseas, they may find themselves faced with a different race, culture and language – the child might not be able to express themselves if faced with a language barrier and they could become disruptive or very introvert.

The Effect of Ecosystem Management free essay sample

People use adaptive management strategies to affect the factors that control soil biological communities. Soil biological activity is determined by factors at three different levels. When using Microscopes Factors the types and activity level of the soil organism would be affected; these factors may vary over short distances in the soil. Considering each factor is impacted by climate, soil texture, time of day season, and management practices including tillage, crop rotation, and irrigation. The diversity and functioning of a soil biological community are likely to improve when these strategies are used. Management plans should consider both the timing of management practices and disturbances, and the duration and degree of their effects on soil biology. The effects of management and disturbances vary by season, and the capacity of the soil community to recover from a particular practice or disturbance ranges widely. One reason people think of different things when they hear ecosystem management is because people mean different things when they use the term ecosystem management. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Ecosystem Management or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These different meanings present differences in their interests. Ecosystem management is defined as being an approach to natural resource management which aims to sustain ecosystems to meet both ecological and human needs in the future but this isn’t where the debate comes into place. The argument arrives when you take account of the effect it has on the nutrient cycle (Glossary Ecosystem Management). Ecosystem management is not just about science nor is it simply an extension of traditional resource management; it offers a fundamental reframing of how humans may work with nature (PDF). We will need to define what an ecosystem is. An Ecosystem is a community[1] and its abiotic environment. This idea is similar to the habitat except that it refers to where a group of interacting populations live instead of where a single species lives (e. g. forest, ocean, or pond) (TEXT BOOK CITE). Characterization of ecosystems in terms of structure involves a study of the numbers and kinds of organisms present and their spatial relationships: it also requires knowledge of the amounts of various inorganic substances in the system and how these are distributed among its component parts. Ecosystem Management is a process that aims to conserve major ecological services and restore natural resources while meeting the socio economic, political and cultural needs of current and future generations (Brussard Peter F). There are two main types of Ecosystem Management, adaptive management[2] and strategic management[3] (Pahl-Wostl). Stakeholders, individuals or groups of people who are affected by environmental decisions and actions (Reed, M. S), use adaptive management strategies to affect the factors that control soil biological communities. Soil biological activity is determined by factors at three different levels. When using Microscopes Factors the types and activity level of the soil organism would be affected; these factors may vary over short distances in the soil. Considering each factor is impacted by climate, soil texture, time of day season, and management practices including tillage, crop rotation, and irrigation. Soil is the outer most layer of out planet, a regenerative living system, a place where energy and matter are transported and transformed, and it is an ecosystem (Soil Ecology. ). Soil is a natural resource and a growing ecosystem of plants and animals which play an important role in the soil. When soil as a natural resource is affected so is the entire soil ecosystem. Recourse is defined as directly acting components of environment. They include all the â€Å"things† that promote or organize a healthy metabolism (Andrewartha, H. G. ). Soil organism occurs in a confusing group of habitats. Development of ecosystem involves the phenomenon of ecological succession, which is an orderly process of community change that result from modification of the physical environment by organism, and culminates in the system attaining a steady state or climax (Richards, Bryant N). Ecology is the scientific study of the relationship between organisms and their environment. An ecosystem is all of the organisms in a given place in interaction with their nonliving environment. All ecosystems derive their energy from beyond their boundaries (Richards, Bryant N). The soil is a growing ecosystem of plants and animals which play an important role in the soil. When looking at soil as an ecosystem everything has to be taken in account. The minerals and organic matter fractions of the soil are apart of the abiotic environment of most terrestrial[4] ecosystems. Soil constitutes a subsystem of a large system. There are subsystems in the soil which get their energy from inorganic compounds. The environmental portion of the ecosystem has several recognizable components. There is the mineral fraction[5] , soil organic matter[6] , soil water[7], and the soil atmosphere[8]. Soil organisms play an important role in forming and stabilizing soil structure. In a healthy soil ecosystem, fungal filaments and exudates from microbes and earthworms help bind soil particles together into stable aggregates that improve water infiltration, nd protect soil from erosion, crusting, and compaction. Macrospores formed by earthworms and other burrowing creatures facilitate the movement of water into and through soil. Good soil structure enhances root development, which further improves the soil. Organic matter, Soil organic matter (SOM), though usually comprising less than five person of a soil’s weight, is one of the most important components of ecosystems . SOM strongly modifies soil organism habitat and provides a food source for much of the soil biota (â€Å"Soil Ecology. ). In a healthy soil ecosystem, soil biota regulates the flow and storage of nutrients in many ways. For example, they decompose plant and animal residue, fix atmospheric nitrogen, transform nitrogen and other nutrients among various organic and inorganic forms, release plant available forms of nutrients, mobilize phosphorus, and form mycorrhizal (fungus-root) relations for nutrient exchange. Even applied fertilizers may pass through soil organisms before being utilized by crops. Land management is the process of managing the use and development of land resources. The goal of managing the soil biological community is to improve biological functions, including the forming and stabilizing soil structure, cycling nutrients, controlling pests and disease, and degrading or detoxifying contaminants. The question is if that is good or bad for the ecosystem. Research shows that management practices and disturbances impact soil biological functions because they can enhance or degrade the microbial habitat, add to or remove from food resources, and or directly add or kill soil organism. It can be observed that for every pro of land management, ecosystem management. When looking at the food web it may unbalance what happens with who should and should survive. A healthy soil ecosystem has a diverse soil food web that keeps pest organisms in check through competition and predation. Some soil organisms release compounds that enhance plant growth or reduce disease susceptibility. Plants may exude specific substances that attract beneficial organisms or repel harmful ones, especially when they are under stress, such as grazing. A nutrient cycle (or ecological recycling) is the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter. The process is regulated by food web pathways that decompose matter into mineral nutrients. Nutrient cycles occur within ecosystems. Ecosystems recycle locally, converting mineral nutrients into the production of biomass, and on a larger scale they participate in a global system of inputs and outputs where matter is exchanged and transported through a larger system of biogeochemical cycles. Nutrient cycle is often used in direct reference to the idea of an intra-system cycle, where an ecosystem functions as a unit (Nutrient Cycling. ). Four general strategies are managing organic matter, manage for diversity, keep the ground service, and manage disturbance. They are sub categories of adaptive ecosystem management. In manage organic matter regular inputs of organic matter are essential for supplying the energy that drives the soil food web. Each source of organic matter favors a different mix of organisms. Next in manage for diversity the diversity of plant assemblages across the land scape and over time promotes a variety of microbial habitats and soil organisms. Up to a point, soil biological function generally improves when the complexity or diversity of the soil biological community increases. Third with keep the ground covered, keeping the ground covered at or near the surface moderates soil temperature and moisture; provides food and habitat for fungi, bacteria, and arthropods; and prevents the destruction of microbial habitat by erosion. Minimize the length of time each year that soil is bare by maintaining a cover of living plants, biological crusts, or plant residue at the surface. Living plants are especially important as cover because they create the rhizosphere[9]—that area within one or two millimeters of living roots where soil biological activity is concentrated. Last manage disturbances, Some soil perturbations[10] are a normal part of soil processes, or are a necessary part of agriculture and other land uses. A variety of sources may support a variety of organisms. The location of the organic matter—whether at the surface, mixed into the soil, or as roots—also affects the type of organisms that dominate in the food web. Many types of diversity should be considered, such as diversity of land uses (buffers, forest, row crops, grazing land), plant types (perennial, annual, woody, grassy, broadleaf, legume, etc. ), root structures (tap, fibrous, etc. ), and soil pore sizes. Diversity is desirable over time as well as across the landscape. Land managers can increase diversity with appropriate grazing management, patchy or selective tree harvest (in contrast to broad clear-cutting), vegetated fencerows, buffer strips, strip cropping, and small fields. These landscape features provide refuges for beneficial arthropods. Diversity over time can be achieved with crop rotations. Rotated crops put a different food source into the soil each year, encouraging a wide variety of organisms and preventing the build-up of a single pest species. Microbes around roots take advantage of plant exudates and sloughed-off root cells. Maintaining a rhizosphere environment is one of the important benefits of using cover crops. In addition to preserving microbial habitat, cover crops help build and maintain populations and diversity of arthropods by preserving their habitat for an extended portion of the growing season. ome disturbances significantly impact soil biology and can be minimized to reduce their negative effects. These disturbances include compaction, erosion, soil displacement, tillage, catastrophic fires, certain pesticide applications, and excessive pesticide usage. Under any land use, organic matter inputs to the soil can be increased by improving plant productivity and increasing annual biomass productio n. In particular, good root growth is important for building soil organic matter.

How to Write a Teaching Interview Thank You Note

How to Write a Teaching Interview Thank You Note Congratulations! You just completed your teaching job interview. But, you are not done yet. It is essential that you write a thank you letter immediately after. While a thank you note wont get you hired, not sending one could cause you to move further down the potential employee list.  A thank you letter is your last chance for the school to learn about you, and why should be chosen for the job. Obviously, you should focus on thanking the person or persons with whom you talked. However, it should also make it clear why you are qualified for the job. It is a good idea to have everything ready for your thank you note before the interview even happens including the address and the stamp. This way, you may make any last minute corrections to e-mail addresses or the spelling of names. Being prepared in this way can also help you be familiar with names in advance. As soon as you can after the interview, sit down and try to recall the questions that were asked. Think about how you answered, and what points you did or may not have  included.   This letter can be a perfect opportunity to reiterate your educational philosophy in a succinct manner or to clarify any question you think may be necessary. You may want to point out any qualifications that were not mentioned in the interview itself that you feel are important. Writing a thank you letter can also help to assuage your concerns that you forgot to mention, for example, your proficiency with technology, or that you are willing to work as a coach after school. All this reflection immediately after the interview is why you should not draft your note in advance. An effective thank you note must be based on what actually happened in the interview. Finally, be sure to send your thank you letter as soon as possible, no later than two business days. Tips and Advice for Writing a Wonderful Thank You Letter Following are some excellent tips and hints that you can use to help you write great thank you letters. In most instances, it is best to type your thank you letter. It is also acceptable to send your letter as an email. This allows the letter to get there quickly.  If you were interviewed by more than one person, you should make the effort to write a letter to each person involved.Do check out the format of thank you letters, such as the examples on the Purdue Owl Writing Lab website.Make sure to directly address the interviewer in the greeting of the letter. Never use To Whom It May Concern.Include at least three short paragraphs, but keep the letter to one page. You may consider the following outline:​The first paragraph should be dedicated one to thanking the interviewer.Use the second paragraph to talk about your skills.Use the last paragraph to repeat your thanks, and let them know you are looking forward to hearing from them soon.Avoid using a thank you template directly from books or the internet as these can be too generic. You do not want your interviewer to think tha t you are only sending the thank you because you are supposed to. Your thank you letter needs to be specific to the job (grade/subject) for which you interviewed. If you say that you are qualified for the job, back it up with a specific reason from your own resume. You can also reiterate points that you made in the interview to back up your claims. This can help the interviewer remember specific aspects of your interview.Keep your tone confident in the letter. Do not mention any weaknesses that you are afraid you might have revealed during the interview.Do not send a gift with your thank you note. This can make you seem desperate and will most probably have the opposite effect of what you hope.Do not put pressure on the interviewer about when you need to hear back by. In almost all cases, you are not in the power position, and this will make you seem pushy.Avoid outright personal flattery in your letter.It is truly important that you carefully proofread your letter. Check spelling and grammar. Make sure that you have the correct spelling of the interviewer. Nothing could be worse than sending an email to someone with their name spelled incorre ctly.

Writting paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Writting paper - Essay Example It is in this regard that this essay aims to present what the concept of culture is. Further, this paper would delve into the influence of this concept to perceptions of health and illness in the health care profession. Finally, a determination of the importance of understanding culture when planning health care would also be identified. Delaune and Ladner (388) in their book on Fundamentals of Nursing defined culture as â€Å"knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, ideas, attitudes, values, habits, customs, languages, symbols, rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are unique to a particular group of people†. Simple folks ordinarily know culture as a way of life. the roles and responsibilities of nursing evolving continuously, a conceptual framework to better understand the effects of cultures on health care was developed by Dr. Madeleine Leininger in her transcultural nursing theory. Dr. Leininger stated Culturally competent care can only occur when culture care values are known and serve as the foundation for meaningful care.† The assumptions incorporated in this theory are: (1) every culture has some kind of system for health care that is based on values and behavior of people; and (2) cultures have certain methods for providing health care often unknown to nurses from other cultures. (Delaune and Ladner 403) The relevance of understanding the concept of diversity in culture is of utmost importance to the nursing profession due to the different profiles of patients they administer health care to. Profiles of patients are incorporated in the culture of their specific countries. Their expectations to the delivery of patient care also depend on the orientations they are accustomed to in their respective countries. Delaune and Ladner (389) presented distinct characteristics of culture which exist among cultural groups and among individuals within a single culture, to wit: (1) culture is learned and taught; (2) culture is

The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Essay

The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children - Essay Example Viewers invariably have the entire family and perhaps none of the family members escape this all pervasive and negative influence. Children, with impressionable and tender psyches, are increasingly witnessing real-life violence, either in their homes, streets, schools, work places and almost everywhere. This violence has not only assumed epidemic proportions but is a sad and painful reflection on our society when recipients of violence are children, particularly in domestic environment. An environment which is otherwise supposed to protect and nurture young ones instead works to leave deep scars of hostile violence. To top it all provocations may be extremely trivial. This state of affair constitutes both a public health and moral/philosophical crises. The United States (US) has the highest homicide rate in the world. The US homicide rate for young men is 73 times greater than that observed in comparable industrialized nations. Largely uncontrolled proliferation of guns and other lethal weapons is linked directly, for one, to the increased homicide rates among children and for two, to the numbers of violent incidents that children may witness. On an average each day in the US, 9 children are murdered, guns wound 30 children, and 307 children are arrested for violent crimes. Purpose of the Study As the impact of violence on young children is the focus of this study, it is important to consider the culture in which children and their families are embedded. The social history of the US has always given more emphasis to traditions of individual rights and individualism over any perceived or real collective good. This philosophical stance underlies the tolerance of violence against women and the practices of corporal punishment in families. Historically, the emphasis on individual rights dictated that a man had unfettered rights on affairs of his household and that issues in family discipline were not the business of government or the courts. Prior to the late 1800s, children had few rights distinct from their families of birth. In fact it is an irony of societal logic that agencies were established to protect the rights of animals before agencies were established to protect the rights of children. It was not until the 1960s that state agencies were set up with specific legal ma ndates to protect children from familial abuse and neglect. This historical tradition of the supremacy of individual rights also contributed to the inability of the US to regulate gun ownership and possession. It is within this culture that families raise children. Definition of Terms The term violence encompasses a broad

Sarojini Naidu Essay Example for Free

Sarojini Naidu Essay Sarojini Naidu, also known by the sobriquet as The Nightingale of India, Naidu was born in 13 February 1879 in Hyderabad to a Bengali Hindu Kulin Brahmin family of Agorenath Chattopadhyay and Barada Sundari Devi. Her father was a doctor of science from Edinburgh University, settled in Hyderabad State, where he founded and administered the Ahmadabad College, which later became the Nizams College in Ahmadabad. Her mother was a poetess baji and used to write poetry in Bengali. Sarojini Naidu was the eldest among the eight siblings. Education Sarojini Naidu passed her Matriculation examination from the University of Madras. She took four years break from her studies and concentrated upon studying various subjects. In 1895, she travelled to England to study first at Kings College London and later at Girton College, Cambridge. Marriage During her stay in England, Sarojini met Dr. Muthyala Govindarajulu Naidu, a non-Brahmin and a doctor by profession, and fell in love with him. After finishing her studies at the age of 19, she got married to him in 1898 during the time when inter-caste marriages were not allowed. Her father approved the marriage and her marriage was a very happy one. The couple had five children. Jayasurya, Padmaja, Randheer, Nilawar and Leelamani. Qualities of Sarojini Naidu Sarojini Naidu was truly one of the gems of the 20th century, a child prodigy, Indian independence activist and poet. Naidu was one of the framers of the Indian Constitution. Sarojini came through as a fragile woman, but an indomitable spirit, forward-minded and always open to new ideas, self-disciplined, optimistic, forward-looking and utterly free from prejudice of caste, creed, race, gender, nationality and religion, determined to fight for the cause of Indian women but above all for Hindu-Muslim unity. She was famous for her wit and humour, for her capacity to laugh at herself and such was her closeness to Mahatma Gandhi that she could call him Micky Mouse and a man on whom riches had to be spent to keep him poor. Sarojini was a die-hard bourgeois liberal, a faithful espouser of her party line but and events. Indian Freedom Fighter Sarojini Naidu (extreme right) with Mahatma Gandhi during Salt Satyagraha, 1930 Sarojini Naidu joined the Indian national movement in the wake of partition of Bengal in 1905. She briefed the struggles of freedom for independence to the political stalwarts of European nations, she had visited. She came into contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale, who later introduced her to the stalwarts of the Indian freedom movement. She met Mahatma Gandhi, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Annie Beasant, C. P. Ram swami Iyer and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. With such an encouraging environment, Sarojini later moved on to become leader of the Indian National Congress. She traveled extensively to the United States of America and many European countries as the flag-bearer of the Indian Nationalist struggle. During 1915-1918, she travelled to different regions in India delivering lectures on social welfare, women empowerment and nationalism. She awakened the women of India and brought them out of the kitchen. In 1916, she took up the cause of the indigo workers of Champaran in the western district of Bihar. She also helped to establish the Womens Indian Association (WIA) in 1917. She was sent to London along with Annie Besant, President of WIA, to present the case for the womens vote to the Joint Select Committee. In March 1919, the British government passed the Rowlatt Act by which the possession of seditious documents was deemed illegal. Mahatma Gandhi organized the Non-Cooperation Movement to protest and Naidu was the first to join the movement. Besides, Sarojini Naidu also actively campaigned for the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, the Khilafat issue, the Sabarmati Pact, the Satyagraha Pledge and the Civil Disobedience Movement. In 1919, she went to England as a member of the all-India Home Rule Deputation. In January 1924, she was one of the two delegates of the Indian National Congress Party to attend the East African Indian Congress. President of the Congress In 1925, she was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress Party and presided over the annual session of Indian National Congress at Cawnpore (now Kanpur). In 1929, she presided over East African Indian congress in South Africa. In 1931, she attended the round table conference with Mahatma Gandhi and Madan Mohan Malaviya. Sarojini Naidu played a leading role in the civil disobedience movement. In 1942, Sarojini Naidu was arrested during the â€Å"Quit India† movement and was jailed for more than a year. Sarojini Naidu was the first woman Governor of Uttar Pradesh. Her chairmanship of the Asian Relations Conference in 1947 was highly-appraised. Poem hunter Sarojini Naidu was a brilliant student. She was proficient in Urdu, Telugu, English, Bengali, and Persian. At the age of twelve, Sarojini Naidu attained national fame when she topped the matriculation examination at Madras University. Her father wanted her to become a mathematician or scientist but Sarojini Naidu was interested in poetry. Once she was working on an algebra problem, and when she couldnt find the solution she decided to take a break, and in the same book she wrote her first inspired poetry. She got so enthused by this that she wrote The Lady of the Lake, a poem 1300 lines long. When her father saw that she was more interested in poetry than mathematics or science, he decided to encourage her. With her fathers support, she wrote the play Maher Muneer in the Persian language. Dr. Chattopadhyaya distributed some copies among his friends and sent one copy to the Nawab of Hyderabad. Reading a beautiful play written by a young girl, the Nizam was very impressed. The college gave her a scholarship to study abroad. At the age of 16 she got admitted to Kings College of England and later at Girton College, Cambridge. There she met famous laureates of her time such as Arthur Symons and Edmond Gosse. It was Gosse who convinced Sarojini to stick to Indian themes-Indias great mountains, rivers, temples, social milieu, to express her poetry. She depicted contemporary Indian life. Sarojini’s prose compares poorly with her poetry, but both are recognised for their emotional warmth and extravagant and high-faulting vocabulary. Her collections The golden threshold (1905), The bird of time (1912), and The broken wing (1912), the sceptred flute (1943), the feather of the dawn (1961)†, the Indian weavers (1971)† attracted huge Indian and English readership. Her poems were admired by many prominent Indian politicians like Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Her poems were lyrical with a heightening of sensuality in the imagery, until every sense is stimulated to excess. In the Bazaars of Hyderabad is a 19th-century poem. The poem is written in five paragraphs and it was published in her collection of poems The Bird of Time (1912) published from London, where she was attending higher studies. Naidu has described the beauty of a traditional Hyderabadi Bazaar. In this poem Sarojini Naidu describes the magnificent things of life along with common scenes in the Bazaars of Hyderabad; the poem is set in the form of conversation between customers and vendors. The variety of activities and its colorfulness is vividly represented by the poetess to present an awesome picture of Indian culture. Each line of the poem contains rhythm and a beat, and the sequence What do you and O ye mark the rhyme scheme of the poem, and the poet often repeat these words, phrases, lines to create a musical effect to emphasize a point to draw attention to a point and to lend unity to a piece. To present the pictorial scene of the bazaar, Naidu has used rich sensory images-feel of touch, sense of sound, smell, sight and taste vibrantly. Naidu presented the lively pictorial scenes of merchants, vendors, peddlers, goldsmiths, fruit men and flower girls selling their goods, they all similarly answer to the questions of purchaser who buy their articles after a detail bargaining. She presented the scene of the music produced by traditional instruments played by the musicians and the chantings of the magicians, the fruits like citron, pomegranate and plum are being sold by the fruit-men, while the vendors are weighing saffron, lentil and rice. The fragrance of sandalwood and henna can be smelt along with the smell of flowers which are woven into chaplets and garlands. One can see the richness of wares in the bazaar; the poetess has mentioned coloures such as crimson, purple, silver, amber, azure and red. This shows what all goods are sold in a Hyderabadi bazaar. Turbans of crimson and silver, tunics of purple brocade, mirrors with panels of amber, daggers with handle of jade, chessmen, ivory dice, anklets, wristlets, rings, bells for the feet of blue pigeons, girdles of gold, and scabbards for the king are all examples of the expensive wares sold in the bazaars of Hyderabad. Sadly, few textbooks published in India on poetry carry her poems.

Hasbro, Inc. Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Hasbro, Inc. Business Organization and Management Corporate Profile The twentieth century, especially the past fifty years, has certainly been a time of enormous change. Products have changed, the business of manufacturing and marketing toys has changed and the needs and desires of consumers who buy toys have changed. The majority of the world’s toys are now manufactured in the Far East. Perhaps the greatest change in the toy industry has been in the way that toys are sold by incorporating creative and original marketing strategies into company culture. It was Merrill Hassenfeld who broke new ground in 1951 as the first manufacturer to advertise a toy, Mr Potato Head, on television. It didn’t take long to realise the value of appealing directly to children. Today the sophistication of branded toys that can extend from a film to a series of toys and onward to computer software and electronic games might seem incredible to an earlier generation of toy makers. Yet the fundamental values of the toy industry are the same as they have always been. Subsidiaries and Divisions Atari - Manufacturer of coin-operated and consumer video games. Formed in 1972. Hasbro Germany Hasbro Interactive-Publisher of family interactive game CD-ROM software. Formed in 1995. Hasbro Spain Microprose - makes 3-D video games for PC’s Wizards of the Coast-Wizards of the Coast has built a house of cards. The company, a subsidiary of toy giant Hasbro, is best known for trading card games Magic: The Gathering (available in nine languages) and Pokemon. Wizards of the Coast's other offerings include the granddaddy of medieval role-playing adventure games, Dungeons and Dragons, and traditional games such as the Dilbert card game Corporate Shuffle and sci-fi board game RoboRally. The company also operates a Seattle gaming and entertainment center and retail stores under The Game Keeper and Wizards of the Coast names. CEO Peter Adkison, game designer Richard Garfield, and several others founded the company in 1990. Competitors Acclaim Entertainment-Major League All-Stars, an Indian warrior, and a bunch of foul-mouthed kids headline Acclaim Entertainment's array of video games. The Glen Cove, New York-based software publisher's titles, which include All-Star Baseball, Turok, and South Park, are available for PCs, Nintendo, SEGA, and Sony game systems. The company, ... ...d of Human Resources: Bob Carniaux Board of Directors Background of CEO Alan G. Hassenfeld was instrumental in the international growth sales of Hasbro in the late 1980’s. After his brother Stephen died of AIDS in 1989, Alan became CEO. Alan is the third generation of Hassenfeld to control Hasbro. He owns about 10% of the stock. FINANCIAL DATA Ticker Symbol: HAS (NYSE) Dividends: As of July 14, 2000, the dividends are $.06/share Shares Outstanding: As of Jun 00, 172,300,00 Number of Shareholders(institutional): 691 Big Chart Explanation Analysts Rating: Today the analysts ratings were 5 said Hold, 3 said Buy, 2 said Strong Buy This averages out to a 2.3 Hasbro ranks 13 out of 99. It is in the Leisure/Toys games industry. Analyst Ratings compiled using data provided by Zacks Investment Research, Inc. Bond Ratings: As of Feb 28th, Duff & Philips Credit Rating Co. placed its ratings of Hasbro Inc. on Rating Watch Down. DCR rates Hasbro Inc.’s notes and debentures ‘A’ and its commercial paper ‘D-1’.

Overpopulation in the Philippines Essay

It has been a politically perceived issue that there is over population in the Philippines. This issue has been constantly blamed for the aggravating poverty situation. One side is claiming that unbridled population increase is putting so much strain on the financial and food resources of the country that more and more Filipinos are no longer eating three square meals a day. Economic rating system is also stating a poor Filipino family is earning just below $1 per day. This certainly can hardly feed a family of 4 or more. On the other side, it is claimed that the cause of poverty is government corruption. They rightfully claim that while it’s true that the poor are constantly increasing, and that the income gap between them and the next economic level is likewise widening, financial resources that are intended to support the poor are being pocketed by corrupt government officials. Population is not the cause of poverty, corruption is, the Catholic Church claims. The government is keen on crafting remedies to curb population. Several laws have been passed to curb corruption. But since they lack heavy punitive measures, they became hardly effective. Corruption has already downgraded the country’s economic standing that adversely affected our capability to borrow money from credit or financial institutions, particularly the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank. So the government resorted to drafting a bill that drew the ire of the conservative and the Catholic Church. Foremost is the reproductive health bill, which was authored by Senator Pia Cayetano and Congressman Edcel Lagman. The bill underwent rough sailing on the legislative seas. The President is set to sign the bill into law before 2012 ends. DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUE Reproductive health, or sexual health/hygiene, addresses the reproductive processes, functions and system at all stages of life. Reproductive health, therefore, implies that people are able to have a responsible, satisfying and safer sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so. One interpretation of this implies that men and women ought to be informed of and to have access to safe, effective, affordable and acceptable methods of birth control; also access to appropriate health care services of sexual, reproductive medicine and implementation of health education programs to stress the importance of women to go safely through pregnancy and childbirth could provide couples with the best chance of having a healthy infant. On the other hand individuals do face inequalities in reproductive health services. Inequalities vary based on socioeconomic status, education level, age, ethnicity, religion, and resources available in their environment. It is possible for example, that low income individuals lack the resources for appropriate health services and the knowledge to know what is appropriate for maintaining reproductive health. As a personal opinion, reproductive health is also the ability of a couple – a man and a woman – to reproduce and raise children. It is a genetic process of increasing the number of the earth’s inhabitants which continuously work for their own sustenance or provide for their basic needs to survive – food, shelter, etc. But the disproportionate increase of population vis-à  -vis resources, the consequentially widening disparity between these two elements is putting strains on both the natural and financial resources. Science has undertaken remedies to increase food production and sustain natural resources. Sustainable development is employed. There are successes in several countries, especially in rich countries. But other countries, particularly the third world, where governments are  beleaguered by ineptitude and corruption have hardly taken off. The Philippines, for example, continue to lag behind in development and food production due to this problem. Over population, as the government and credit or financial institutions claim, is thus blamed as the cause of underdevelopment and poverty. Credit or financial institutions which provide loans to poor countries for development therefore advise poor countries to curb population or their resources shall be depleted and their ability to borrow money from them regulated or limited. In this light, third world or poor countries like the Philippines had to craft laws that they believe could solve the problem of over population. Thus enters the reproductive health law, other government policies intended to curb over population in the pipeline. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10354), informally known as the RH Law, is a legislation in the Republic of the Philippines guaranteeing universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. While there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its key proposal that the Philippine government and the private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills (BCPs) and IUDs, as the government continues to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. On October 2012, a revised version of the legislation was re-named the Responsible Parenthood Act and was filed in the House of Representatives as a result of re-introducing the bill under a different impression after overwhelming opposition in the country, especially from the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines. The law is highly divisive and controversial, with experts, academics, religious institutions, and major political figures supporting and opposing it, often criticizing the government and each other in the process. Debates and rallies proposing and opposing the bills, with tens of thousands of opposition particularly those endorsed by the bishops of the Roman Catholic Church and various other conservative groups, have  been happening nationwide. It has polarized the Filipino nation. PRESENTATION OF ALTERNATIVE VIEWS Differing opinions have emerged from various sectors and divided the people into the â€Å"pros† and â€Å"cons† – or those against and for the RH Law. The Catholic Church, whose doctrine of pro-life as understood from the bible, is firmly against the Reproductive Health bill; and position is absolute and uncompromising, said an official of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP). There is no way that the Church will soften its position against the controversial bill. It allegedly opposes the bill because of its anti-life provisions, or the contraceptive program it engenders. The Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP) also joined the Catholic Church’s voice in opposing the bill. These groups propose that the best form of birth regulation is self-discipline. Instead of allotting P2 billion from taxpayer’s money for the purchase of contraceptives, CEAP has urged lawmakers to use the money for education, livelihood and basic public services. The same position is shared by other groups and some conservative religious denominations which value life right at conception or the union of the woman’s egg cell and the man’s sperm cell. These â€Å"cons† reason that over population is not the problem, or that there is no over population. The purported over population stems from the fact that the government has failed to developed provinces or areas beyond the metropolitans areas. Metropolitan Manila and its suburban cities are booming while remote provinces are simply relying on primitive farming and minimally supported livelihood. In search of the needed fund to support livelihood in their home province, some people thus migrate to the cities to find work. Government has allocated some fund to sustain agriculture livelihood. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient to effect significant progress on farming system. Moreover, corrupt officials tasked to administer the fund  tend to pocket some of the funds. Faming infrastructures funded by local taxes and foreign donations are limited, thus unable to lift the struggling rural economy. The poor farmers have already been subservient to private lenders and banks. And their produce has only become fodder for loan sharks, who lend these farmers virtually everything they need including their food. In effect, they could hardly recover, to whom their produce would simply go as payment for their debts. To the pro-RH Bill, they claim that the reproductive health bill would allow greater access to modern contraceptives and sex education. It allegedly proposes more maternal health services, raising the number of midwives to one for every 150 deliveries. Contraceptives would also be funded for poor women and would be included in the standard supplies of medicine in hospitals. Modern family planning methods would be provided in all accredited health facilities. The bill, allegedly, will provide adequate funding to the population program. It is a departure from the present setup in which the provision for reproductive health services is devolved to local government units, and consequently, subjected to the varying strategies of local government executives and suffers from a dearth of funding. It will promote information on and access to both natural and modern family planning methods, which are medically safe and legally permissible. It assures an enabling environment where women and couples have the freedom of informed choice on the mode of family planning they want to adopt based on their needs, personal convictions and religious beliefs. It does not have any bias for or against either natural or modern family planning. It will also promote sustainable human development. Taken as a basis for the â€Å"pros† stand, the UN stated in 2002 that family planning and reproductive health are essential to reducing poverty. The UNICEF also asserts that family planning could bring more benefits to more people at less cost than any other single technology now available to the human race. According to this group, coverage of RH are the following: (1) Information and access to natural and modern family planning (2) Maternal, infant and child health and nutrition (3) Promotion of breast feeding (4)  Prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion complications (5) Adolescent and youth health (6) Prevention and management of reproductive tract infections, HIV/AIDS and STDs (7) Elimination of violence against women (8) Counseling on sexuality and sexual and reproductive health (9) Treatment of breast and reproductive tract cancers (10) Male involvement and participation in RH; (11) Prevention and treatment of infertility and (12) RH education for the youth. The principal author of the RH Bill, Congressman Edcel Lagman of Albay, claims that the bill is not anti-life, totally discrediting the â€Å"cons† stand, but allegedly a pro-quality life. Allegedly, it will ensure that children will be blessings for their parents since their births are planned and wanted. Additionally, he stated that the bill will empower couples with the information and opportunity to plan and space their children. This will not only strengthen the family as a unit but also optimize care for children who will have more opportunities to be educated, healthy and productive. The Congressman further stated that the bill does not interfere with family life, but will enhance family life: The family is more than a natural nucleus; it is a social institution whose protection and development are impressed with public interest. It is not untouchable by legislation. For this reason, the State has enacted the Civil Code on family relations, the Family Code, and the Child and Youth Welfare Code. Further according to the Congressman, the bill does not legalize abortion: It expressly provides that abortion remains a crime and prevention of abortion is essential to fully implement. (To this, the Catholic Church countered that the Reproductive Health Bill as a precursor will eventually pave the way for more anti-life policies, like legalization of abortion and divorce, which are already in the pipeline). He used comparative reports or information to bolster his position. He stated that it is not true all countries where contraceptive use is promoted eventually legalize abortion. Many Catholic countries criminalize abortion even as they vigorously promote contraceptive use like Mexico, Panama, Guatemala, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Paraguay and Ireland. The Muslim and Buddhist countries of Indonesia and Laos also promote contraceptive use yet proscribe abortion. According to studies, correct and regular use of contraceptives reduces abortion rates by as much as 85 percent and negates the need to legalize  abortion. Furthermore, contraceptives, allegedly, do not have life-threatening side effects. Medical and scientific evidence shows that all the possible medical risks connected with contraceptives are infinitely lower than the risks of an actual pregnancy and everyday activities. The author also claims that the bill simply recognizes the verifiable link between a huge population and poverty. Unbridled population growth stunts socioeconomic development and aggravates poverty. The connection between population and development is well-documented and empirically established. However, in countries where population control is prevalent, there is now evidence that they are wanting of more able and young workforce. Japan for instance is having problem with its ageing workforce to sustain its preeminent economic standing. The country has practiced population control in order to create huge surplus of resources and production which they sell or trade abroad to infuse large income to its export-oriented economy. Sadly, the country is now experiencing workforce shortage. Population control has become detrimental to their economic progress. On the other hand, China, the world’s most populous nation, is now enjoying economic boom due to a huge supply of human resource. The country is able to provide cheap labor to industrial countries around the world with huge economic benefit. This could prove that over population is not completely the cause of poverty. Considering some demographic profiles, some provinces are more populated than others on a person per area basis. There is just disproportionate distribution of inhabitants. Metro Manila is over populated due to unregulated influx of rural people in search of menial or professional work. Work pay is the difference. While Metro Manila is offering wages which comply with lawful rates, provincial wages are lesser. The amenities are like conspicuous everywhere in Metro Manila than anywhere in Luzon. Worldly things are just hard to resist that many people are flocking to Metro Manila. The same thing happens in metropolitan cities of the Visayas and Mindanao. Consequently, farms are somewhat abandoned for the sake of seeking financial gains from working in factories or offices. This exodus of farm workers leaving the farm could somehow create a vacuum in the farms. Food production thus construed as a sign of poverty. There appears to be three major points of view from which to approach the controversial reproductive health bill, namely: legal, moral, and scientific. This is so since, the proposed legislative measure once enacted into law will affect society. In short, there are many stakeholders by differing institutional concerns. It then becomes difficult to erect a tripod to hold the issue that has carried so much weight. There are those who think, once legislated, the proposed Reproductive Health will in fact set the stage for other anti-life laws or so-called D.E.A.T.H. bills (acronym for death, euthanasia, abortion, two-child policy, and homosexuality). The problem that has been viciously overlooked in our legislative mill is the fact that legislators themselves violate the rule that a bill should have only one subject matter. Up until today, there is a serious opposition to a reproductive health bill in whatever form or substance it comes simply because there are such groups or organizations that are against it. For instance, the CBCP is against it and for that matter other like-minded Catholic sub-groups. True enough, from the time it was first filed in the past Congresses, the bill already experienced a string of failures – to be passed into law – owing to provisions that are questionable legally, morally, and scientifically. It can be said that again, this proposed HB 812 may go through another rough sailing unless it can be railroaded in Congress and Senate. One theory stands in defense of the bill which claims it is necessary in order to curb population growth which is now pegged at 86 million Filipinos as well as for the sake of limited resources such as rice. But the myth of this Malthusian fear has already been settled long ago and it does not anymore hold water. Why a ‘zero population growth’ as that which was a  matter of policy in the whole of the United States and Europe? If we consider the earnings being remitted into our country from OFWs as the single factor that buoys up our fledging if pale economy, then we should have no reason to argue against this bill. That ‘zero population policy’ practiced by countries in the First Bloc now reached the irreversible scenario of a graying population that depletes their respective economies in heavy state subsidies. The National Academy of Science and Technology supports reproductive health bill. The Catholic Church or the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines does not. There are pro-life advocates versus pro-choice advocates. This camp says it involves no abortion, another camp says otherwise. This group claims contraceptives to be abortifacient, another such group claims it is not so. Within the legal community, a wedge divides their sentiments as to whether it is against the Divine Law to allow any room of choice toward abortion or to some extent euthanasia. Cases of abortion do sometimes involve â€Å"life-boat ethics† – that Catch 22 of having to choose which person to save – the unborn babe or the mother. There are issues at every loop, claims at every turn, and cries in every direction the bill takes – for or against. Moralists, legalists, scientists follow their own lines of thinking that are parallel unto one another – no lines intersect. There is where the problem lies. Is it then possible to weave from various strands or threads a beautiful tapestry of the proposed bill? Has it become time to curb population growth or corruption? CONCLUSION Whether it is called reproductive health, or responsible parenthood, the debate is a polarizing one. The Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines came out with a pastoral letter, on the issue of the Reproductive Health/Responsible Parenthood Bill. Their words, alleging they come from the spring well of morality. It is why when you read, or listen to the pastoral letter, or the position of the Church they think that contraceptives are immoral, or are abominations. There is nothingwrong with that position, and it is a perfectly valid one from a certain point of view. On the other end of the spectrum, the proponents of the Reproductive Health Bill say, â€Å"yes we should.† What the proposed legislation is about: it asks the government to explain to men and women, regardless whether they are married, single or of age, about their human bodies. They teach about a full range of methods— natural family planning, artificial contraceptions, from Condoms to IUDs to the Pil l and the morning after pill and everything else in between. Now, all this isn’t new. Growing up and studying in a Catholic school, these were things taught to us. And at the end of the day, it is about making an informed decision on what’s important to us. Biologically? Men have their urges. Women have their needs. Science tells us that the human race has been around for about 150,000 years. We wouldn’t be here if humans didn’t have those instincts. What the bill proposes to do is to put everything in the forefront. To make informing people mandatory, and to put the choice front and center and readily available for every Filipino, regardless of age, or social status. This chasm is just one of many philosophical differences that make it impossible for both the Pro Reproductive Health and the Anti Reproductive health proponents from ever seeing eye to eye. What of President Aquino? The President during the campaign was explicit. He does not fully support the reproductive health bill in the form that it was during the campaign. He was explicit that he believed that the reproductive health bill should be renamed, responsible parenthood bill. The President’s position, based on his Platform when he ran for public office could be summed up as: 1. He is against abortion; 2. He recognizes that there is a population explosion; 3. He is in favor of giving couples the right to choose to manage their families; 4. He believes in cases where the couple is too poor, or is in no position to make an informed decision that the state must take responsibility. 5. He wants all options to be equally presented. That means including Natural Family planning up to modern family methods. 6. He believes  that Parents should play a key role in ensuring every child they bring into the world will have the opportunity to lead good lives. The Aquino position is a logical and fair one. Parents should really play a role in their family’s future. Giving everyone an informed choice, and letting them decide on what to do, instead of ramming the choice down their throat is the logical thing to do. The proposed legislation then has basically met many of those requirements. So, is this still the Aquino position on the issue? If not, what has changed? Rumor has it that Aquino isn’t so hot on the RH Bill. The President of course looks at the priority legislation and sees what he can pass that does the biggest benefit. Did the President see that putting the Reproductive Health Bill or Responsible Parenthood bill on the agenda would prevent other, equally important legislation sidetracked? This is my disappointment with the Aquino Administration. Just come out and say so, and be honest about the whys on the matter. This is why many of those who supported the Administration are coming out to say, â€Å"this isn’t the change we signed up for.† They are so disillusioned with the state of things. In an issue as charged and as polarizing as Reproductive Health or Responsible Parenthood bill or however legislators want to call it, there is a simple way to break the impasse. The President uses all the power of discernment he has. The President simply decides. The RH Bill is about responsibility. It is about making an informed decision, and it appears not just for Filipinos, but for the President as well. But responsibility is not just for the economic well-being of a person but for his/her spiritual well-being too. When we talk about morals, we also must think about our personal responsibility to our own souls, and faithfulness to the church, being the body of Christ. By following or not following what the church teaches is an expression of personal liberty from the dictates of anyone. However, by following the church, the ultimate dictate for human salvation is paramount. After all, just as Christ Himself used to say in the Gospel, â€Å"Thy faith has saved you†, we shall be saved from our steadfastness to our faith. PUNCHLINES â€Å"Safe and satisfying sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Delivered by Sen. Pia Cayetano in her defense of the Reproductive Health Bill, which she authored with Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago, which she means to say women should have the right to safe and satisfying sex. This phrase was moved by Sen. Vicente Sotto to be removed from the bill. â€Å"RH bill is being gift wrapped to look like a gift for maternal health care (even if) it will lead to greater crimes against women.† Catholic Bishops Conference Of The Philippines (CBCP) â€Å"Show me the same law!† Reaction of Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago to Sen. Vicente Sotto’s statement that the Reproductive Health Bill is redundant â€Å"Is there gender discrimination in Philippine society?†Ã‚  Debate between RH bill sponsor Sen. Pia Cayetano and Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile â€Å"Our biggest export is OFWs (Overseas Filipino Workers). That is export. That’s why I’m against RH.† Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile’s statement in his opposition to the RH Bill â€Å"Long after we are gone, we will leave behind not just a law but a whole mentality and a whole culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle warned of the bill’s effect on Filipino Culture and the youth.

Critical Thinkings on Sustainable Development

The world commission on environment defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising on the ability of future generations to survive. (OECD, 1987) Sustainable development emphasizes on the importance of quality of life and ensures that the decisions made by individuals and corporations today, take into consideration the social, economic and environmental issues without negatively impacting on the future generations’ ability to sustains itself. It’s thus built on these three major pillars that must be taken into consideration when developing a long term plan to meet the goals and objectives of sustainable development (Environment: Canada, 2002). Sustainable development in the world will be achievable if a couple of issues are addressed. These include: climate change, water quality and availability, clean air, wild life conservation, protection of the ecological system and biological resources. The general thinking in the world today has been that only corporations have been at the forefront in environmental degradation and thus should entirely be responsible in addressing sustainable development. While this may be partly true, it must be understood that each one of us has played a role in the problems that the world is experiencing today in one ways or another and should thus be actively involved in the sustainable development efforts (Environmental and Natural Resource Management, 2010). The quest for sustainable development in the world has witnessed the involvement of many companies. Unilever, a global manufacturing company, for instance has made a landmark in many nations in its efforts to conserve resources. It has been involved in a number of activities all geared towards improving the quality of human life. It has done this by initiating or sponsoring conservation efforts in many parts of the world and especially Canada, India and many parts of Africa. Its recent effort has been launching and assisting in many projects that address water consumption at the local, regional and global frontiers. In Canada for instance, Unilever is behind the creation of a marketing campaign that advises customers on how to save water. (Unilever,† Canada: education of consumer on water conservation†, 2010) It has also been involved in the reduction of liquid discharge (Unilever, â€Å"Our every day needs†, 2010). This project involves the treatment of effluents and creation of water for irrigation and it has been a huge success in India. Unilever has also been involved in the clean up of Lake Constance that borders Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The efforts by Unilever and many other multinationals are not and have not, however, been sufficient enough to meet the diverse needs for sustainable development as proven by the still persistent need for on going efforts towards sustainable development. Since each one of us contributes to the environment in one way or the other, its imperative that more efforts should be directed towards this end. This can only be done through partnerships amongst the stake holders. We can address these issues by partnering with the multinationals in the efforts to attain sustainable development  Ã‚   at personal, local and national levels. Partnerships between and among multinationals in the coordination of efficient production activities will go along way in addressing the sustainable development issues (CESD, 2007). Partnerships with governments, political stakeholders, individuals and non governmental organizations will also create lasting changes in the way things are done, creating efficiencies in production and consumption. This could be done through the institution of policies and legislation that ensures that there are laws that guide the code of behavior in individuals and corporations regarding the use of resources (Unilever: Our sustainability strategy, 2010). References CESD (2007). Sustainable Development Strategies. Canada: Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development Environmental and Natural Resource Management. (2010). Climate change and water program. Retrieved Nov 1,2010 from http://www.idrc.ca/en/ev-155392-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html Unilever. (2010). Sustainable development overview 2009.   1-36. Retrieved from http://www.unilever.com/mediacentre/?WT.GNAV=Media_centre Environment Canada (2002). Threats to Water Availability in Canada. Canada: Environment Canada, National Water Research Institute. Unilever. (2010). Our sustainability strategy. Retrieved Nov 1, 2010 from http://www.unilever.com/sustainability/strategy/?WT.GNAV=Our_sustainability_strategy